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Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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Farrell, Terence C.. |
Economic benefits that arise from conservation farming practices need to be assessed over several years to account for improvements in soil structure and nutrient levels. A gross margin model was used to assess benefits over the eight-year period 1999-2006 for 12 regions in the central west of NSW. The annual benefits from improved soil structure ranged from $2.46 to $12.82 per hectare (ha). A reduction in tractor power produced annual savings in the range of $0.60 to $4.05 per ha. The cost of soil compaction by livestock grazing on crop areas ranged from $3.41 to $14.90 per ha. The break-even time to pay back costs for the conversion of machinery for no-till seeding was two to three seasons. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: No-till; Conservation; Farming; Tillage; Cropping systems; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6177 |
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Loureiro, Maria L.; Jervell-Moxnes, Anne. |
The aim of this paper is to assess the role played by socio-demographic factors, the financial situation of the farm household, as well as the productive orientation and physical location of the farm on the adoption of agro-tourism activities in Norway. Agro-tourism activities in Norway can be classified mainly into two groups: a) renting of fishing and hunting rights, and b) renting of rooms on the farm, huts, cabin, and provision or direct sell of food to travelers. Results indicate that factors such as the size and the location (rural or semi-rural) of the farm play a statistically significant and more important role on the decision of renting fishing and hunting rights than on the development of other agro-tourism activities on the farm. On the... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Agro-tourism; Diversification; Farming; Norway; Farm Management. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19959 |
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Jesus, Elson Cardoso de; Cardoso, Lucas; Ferreira, Tamiris Henrique; Martins, Mauricio Laterça; Rodrigues, Marília Danyelle Nunes. |
Isopods Cymothoidae are organisms that parasitize several fish species, both marine and freshwater, provoking important physiological alterations and secondary infections. The genus Braga was proposed to harbor three species of parasitic isopods in freshwater fish from South America: B. brasiliensis, B. cichlae and B. nasuta. Posteriorly, other four species were included: B. patagonica, B. amapaensis, B. fluviatilis and B. bachmanni. Regarding the geographical distribution of the genus, there are registers in Brazil, Argentina, Suriname and Paraguay. In this study, 3,625 fingerlings of pirarucu Arapaima gigas were examined from a commercial fish farm in the Amazon region, Pará State, to observe and identify possible parasites. A total of eleven... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: 2.13.00.00-3 Amazon; Pirarucu; Farming; Parasite; Isopoda. Parasita em peixes. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/35080 |
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Zhang, Xiaobo; Li, Guo. |
Because land is scarce, farmers in China increasingly have to rely on nonfarm activities to enhance their incomes. The functioning of rural nonfarm labor markets is therefore crucial in determining who has access to nonfarm employment. Previous studies have identified human capital as a key factor determining the selection of workers in the rural nonfarm economy. Using a detailed household survey of northern and northeastern China, this paper shows that guanxi (social networks), has also played an important role. With limited nonfarm job opportunities and poor market information, farmers with better social contacts are more likely to obtain nonfarm jobs. Moreover, guanxi has a larger effect on the nonfarm employment opportunities of male workers than... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming; China; Nonfarm; Guanx; Labor and Human Capital. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/16076 |
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Crean, Jason; Parton, Kevin A.; Hayman, Peter; Mullen, John D.. |
More research is needed before we know the implications of climate change for Australian farms. Nevertheless given the information at hand, an assessment can be made of some early indicators. First, the severity of the recent drought was compared with earlier droughts. Second, the trend in rainfall was examined. Third, projections of climate change were reviewed to assess the likely course of climate variability, and hence provide a picture of the severity of future droughts. Although further research is warranted, the indications are that even if rainfall is no lower in future droughts, they may seem more severe because rising temperatures will tend to increase evaporation and reduce runoff. |
Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Drought; Climate change; Climate variability; Farming; Farm Management. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/121496 |
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Bougherara, Douadia; Gassmann, Xavier; Piet, Laurent. |
We designed a field experiment involving real payments to elicit farmers’ risk preferences. Farmers are a very interesting sample to study since risk has always played an important role in agricultural producers’ decisions. Besides, European farmers may face more risky situations in the future. In this context, it is very important for any economic analysis focusing on agriculture to correctly assess farmers’ behaviour in the face of different sources of risk. We test for two descriptions of farmers’ behaviour: expected utility and cumulative prospect theory. We use two elicitation methods based on the procedures of Holt and Laury (2002) and Tanaka et al. (2010) on a sample of 30 French farmers. The experiment consists in asking subjects to make series of... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Risk Attitudes; Field Experiment; Farming; Risk and Uncertainty; C93; D81; Q10. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114266 |
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Briggeman, Brian C.; Whitacre, Brian E.. |
Rural broadband infrastructure and service has received a significant amount of funding through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. These funds should increase broadband availability, but will broadband be used in rural areas and in particular by farmers? This paper uses Agricultural Resource Management Survey data to investigate why the majority of U.S. farmers choose not to use the Internet in their farm business. Although frequently cited by policymakers, concerns about inadequate Internet service or security actually account for a small percentage of responses. This research identifies targeted educational programs that focus on alleviating perceived barriers to Internet use. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: ARMS; Farming; Internet; Multinomial logit; Non-use; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Farm Management. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97008 |
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Charvat, Karel; Gnip, Pavel; Mayer, Walter H.. |
This paper defines the first version of a vision of Future Farming project and also a knowledge management system used by European farms which will be designed and developed by the Future Farm project. An important part of the vision is a definition of external drivers and their influence on farm business in future. Paper is looking on a situation in three periods: short (2013), middle (2020) and long-term (2030). Our vision expects that the farming system will continuously converge to the situation of two types of farm: an industrial farm, which will guarantee both the food safety and the food security for European citizens, and multifunctional farms focused on environment protection. The recommendation proposes an architecture based on communication of... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Farming; External drivers; Future vision; Knowledge management; SOA; Farm Management. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96856 |
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Muniz,Janaína; Kretzschmar,Aike Anneliese; Rufato,Leo; Pelizza,Tânia Regina; Rufato,Andrea De Rossi; Macedo,Tiago Afonso de. |
The Physalis peruviana L. is an exotic fruit that belongs to the Solanaceae family with recent production in Brazil. This is presented as an alternative production with nutritional potential and economic value. The cape gooseberry plant has a high added value that can be used from its root to the fruit itself. The roots and leaves are rich in medicinal properties that are used in pharmacology. The fruit is sweet and have good content of vitamins A, C, iron, phosphorus and fiber, often used in making jellies, jams, juices and ice creams. To improve the plant canopy, but also contribute to the quality and appearance of the fruit produced some cultural practices such as staking, training systems, pruning and thinning are used. The aim of this review is to... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Small fruit; Solanaceae; Physalis peruviana; Farming. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000600002 |
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Ferreira, Patricia Borges; Vital, Tales Wanderley; Lima, Jose Ferreora. |
The harvest with raw cane is increasingly present in the system of production of sugar cane in Brazil. From the decade of 90, precisely in the year 1997, the sucroalcooleira agribusiness in the state of Sao Paulo, the main centre Brazilian producer, stated adapt its system of harvesting of cane without burning prior to meet environmental Rio Branco – Acre, 20 a 23 de julho de 2008 Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administração e Sociologia Rural restrictions. This paper presents the current time the culture of sugar cane for the collection of raw cane and the cane burning in the region of the forest north of Pernambuco The focus of this work was to analyze the strategies of crops used by the main companies sucroalcooleiras the region. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Harvesting; Sugar cane; Farming; Strategies; Crop Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/96282 |
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Registros recuperados: 29 | |
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